Eucomis comosa – Pineapple Lily
Attractive spikes of interesting green, white or pink flowers rise above strap-like leaves
Habit:
This is an eye-catching plant that has a low-growing basal rosette of strap-like leaves and a flower spike rising to 50-90cm, topped by a “head” of leaf-like bracts. The overall effect is of a miniature pineapple plant, hence the English name. It is in the Asparagus family (Asparagaceae) and is not a Lily. For those who like green flowered plants this is a must-have! It will form extensive clumps over time and the flower spikes provide interest over nearly three months. The leaves die down after flowering.
Origins:
Eucomis are native to South Africa, where they typically grow in open, rocky areas. Most of the species are found in the summer rainfall areas of South Africa. There are a range of species, hybrids and varieties available – most are either varieties or hybrids of Eucomis comosa. The specific epithet comosa (shared by the pineapple) means “tufted”.
Soil / Aspect:
Rock gardens are ideal for Eucomis because they give the plants the sharply drained soil they prefer. They should be given plenty of sun to flower properly, though possibly not the sunniest spot in Coastal Tasman where the summer sun can be a little too fierce. There are really only half-hardy, but survive the mild winters below ground in Karin’s Garden without difficulty.
Maintenance:
There is really very little to do with this peaceable plant. However, you should take care to ensure that it does not get overgrown – it is easy to allow this to happen whilst it is below ground in late summer.